Category Archives: Real Estate Investing

Principles Stay The Same, Performance Moves Forward

Flying is a terrific way to get from Point A to Point B. And logic presumes that any airplane could do that for you. But is that true?

During the process of learning to fly an airplane I quickly learned that each and every airplane is different. Different checklists. Different performance levels. Different capacities, weights and balances.
The earliest pilots flew planes much like this Piper Cub still in use today. These planes would make them free from the Earth and allow them access to the skies in unprecedented fashion. They could travel farther, faster and more enjoyably than ever before.

Science moved forward in lock step with engineering. Compare the cockpit of the pictured Cub to the all glass cockpit of the Boeing 777.

Excuse me, Chris. But you are doing it again. May I remind you that this is a blog about real estate investing. We know you used to fly airplanes. Cool. We’re impressed. Whatever. Can you please get back on topic.

Alright. Sorry. But again I have to remind you that lessons in life are easily transferred. Today’s Boeing 777s fly on the exact same principles as yesterday’s Piper Cubs. But the 777s have learned from experience, improved on function and the result is superior performance.

Yes. Both planes can take you from Kansas City to Los Angeles. But one can get you there in 1/10th the time while allowing room for error and greater performance.

Today, many real estate investors are still using the real estate investing techniques of the Piper Cub. Twenty to twenty-five percent down. The one percent rule. Cash flow is king.

And while not discounting those, and many more, tried and true methods I want to point my finger upwards to show you the jet that is smoking you. It’s flying higher, faster, farther than you are and without the fuel stops that you have to make.

Consider other options to maximize your investments. Learn from the real estate investing principles that have been given to you and see what others are doing with them. Don’t know what I’m talking about? Then we need to talk.

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Renting Your Home To Family

I got a phone call today from a person wanting to know about real estate investing. In fact, she and her husband will probably read this post and know I am talking about them. 🙂

Anyway, the subject of buying a home and letting their mother live in it came up. Is that an investment rental property?

Maybe yes. Maybe no. The IRS, as I understand it, wouldn’t look too kindly on that situation. It’s not “arms length.” So if you are going to do something like that you had better check with your CPA first. One thing you could do is to make sure, and document, that your family member pays fair market rents for that housing unit.

Of course, if the IRS disallows the rental property as an investment you might be able to count it as a second home. Any thoughts chimed in here by CPAs would be most appreciated.

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Real Estate Investment Analysis Is Not Sexy

Some people think I live a pretty exciting life. Ah, the world of real estate investing. Living the in the life of the BMW driving & Starbucks swilling elite of Kansas City.

If only it were that cool.

Let’s see. First I left the house earlier than usual to meet a contractor at a house getting a rehab job. Then it was off to meet an HVAC guy to inspect a furnace. Afterwards, I stopped by two duplexes I needed to see to examine whether or not to tell my clients about. Then I did grab lunch (Arby’s – I used a coupon for the Jamoca shake) on my way to a closing.

Family responsibilities came next. Dinner, football practice and tickle time with the girls. Then off to the home office to run numbers on 4 properties so I can send them off to a client tomorrow morning.

That’s right. I ran numbers for an hour. Examining expenses, income and forecasting future repairs, appreciation and rent rates. Figuring equity rates of return, cap rates and cash on cash.

Pretty exciting, huh? No. But that is why you don’t see any HGTV or A&E programs about the real estate investors that buy right, rent at good to great rates and then sell when appropriate. When is appropriate? I don’t really know at this point. But I’ll tell you when you get there. Maybe 3 years. Probably closer to 5-7 years. Rest assured, I’ll let you know when the time is right.

Real estate investment analysis is not sexy. But if you want to have a retirement worth having, it’s necessary.

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Priorities Make Choices Simpler

Priorities make choices simpler.

Cash flow or growth?

Single family home or multi-family home?

Duplex or fourplex?

Urban or suburban?

Two bedrooms or three?

Long term or short?

Turn key or rehab?

Answer these questions and you are on your way to a successful real estate investing career. Wing it property by property and who knows what you’ll end up with.

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Net Operating Income aka NOI

Yesterday I posted a short article titled Do You Like To Play Russian Roulette? And I joked that you don’t want to do a financial analysis of your potential investment properties if you like to live life on the edge.

Of course, I was joking. (Though some didn’t seem to think it was funny based on an email I received.) You do need to do a financial analysis of EVERY property you are considering for your investment portfolio. Every one of them.

Net Operating Income can be the key number when working your financial analysis for these rental houses. How do you determine Net Operating Income (NOI)?

Annual Rent

Vacancies
=
Gross Operating Income

Expenses
=
Net Operating Income

Pretty simple formula, huh? Wait. How do you know what numbers to plug in? It’s critical you know the actual rent values of that rental property AND that neighborhood. It’s critical you can determine the vacancy rate. It’s critical that you know each and every expense.

What expenses should be included? Anything that costs you money to run that home. Insurance, real estate taxes, repairs, HOA dues, management, utilities, advertising, supplies, mileage, signs, miscellaneous. Get the picture?

Once you have all of those numbers (ever heard of a Schedule E?) then you can get down to putting pencil to paper.

Have fun.

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Do You Like To Play Russian Roulette?

“The rent covers my PITI so I bought it.”

“They had just reduced the property $15,000 so we snatched it up. I mean, that’s a deal, right?”

“Can’t miss. All it needs is carpet and paint.”

Do you like to play Russian Roulette? Then maybe real estate investing is for you. Using the above mentioned “can’t miss” strategies is an excellent way to simulate playing Russian Roulette.

Spin the chamber, pull the trigger and see if it worked out!

There’s really nothing to gain because you already had your life. Oh, sure. There is a thrill to be had. But this is a classic case of High Risk, Low Reward.

If you are of the gambling persuasion I would urge you NOT to run a financial analysis on your next real estate investment purchase. Live life on the edge. Go ahead. Pull the trigger.

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What Is A Real Estate Investor?

After having read the Kansas City Star’s feature in the business section this weekend on real estate investors I have a statement I’d like to make:

Not all real estate investors are in the rehab business.

Overall, I thought the Star’s feature was fair and somewhat balanced. It told of the underside of rehabbing and it gave consumers other avenues they may wish to explore without having to sell their house at 60% of ARV.

But it rubs me the wrong way when it’s stated unceasingly that real estate investors rehab. Not all do. In fact, maybe less than 5% of my client base does. Not that I don’t get calls every day asking me to help a rehabber. I just don’t choose to chase those rabbit trails. I leave that to my trusty basset hound.

I understand the media’s fascination with rehabbing. It’s tangible. It’s easy to see the differences between start and finish and it is a relatively easy profession to get into…at least more so than doctoring and lawyering. It’s just not sexy or practical to follow the passive real estate investor from age 32 to 60 watching him/her exchange properties every 6-8 years and living a modest lifestyle.

But guess where I’ve found out where the real, long term money is?

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