Category Archives: Real Estate Investing

Reasonable Minds Can Disagree

Those of you that know me well know how much I am into college basketball. Long before the first tip-off of any given season I have worked myself into a frenzy preparing for and analyzing the upcoming season for not only my beloved Kansas Jayhawks but for the all the great teams of college basketball.

And concerning basketball, ESPN commentator/analyst Jay Bilas has a saying when he is discussing this great game and the athletes who play it with someone of a differing opinion.

“Reasonable minds can disagree.”

That’s a lot better than the “%*@# you!” that can get thrown around by less educated and far less diplomatic people.

Who To Listen To When Investing In Real Estate

I received a very complementary email from a gentleman in Los Angeles the other day. The long and the short of the email was giving me compliments on this blog and also to say that he was investing in a manner here in Kansas City that did not necessarily go along with everything I seem to espouse.

And isn’t that great?

When I counsel newer or would be investors one of the common discouragements that they have to fight through is the so many different philosophies and beliefs about real estate investing. This guy says this. That guy says that. And, Chris, you say something altogether different.

The thing every income property owner in America needs to understand is that there is no one way to invest in real estate. For almost every rule one investor has about what not to do, or what price range to be in, there is someone “breaking” that rule making money doing the exact thing this guy never would do!

So what is the point of this entire post?

I have a proven track record for helping people to build wealth through buying and holding income property for the medium to long term. I have also assisted, on a selected basis, with helping people to purchase rehab type properties, improve them and then sell them for a handsome profit.

Therein lies my area of expertise. But to sit here and demean other forms of real estate investing is not my goal or intent. I have very good friends here in Kansas City and in Washington, DC that make money doing things inside the real estate investment field that make me uncomfortable within my personal feelings. So I don’t do them. They aren’t wrong. It just doesn’t fit what I do.

If you are now asking yourself if I think everything within the field of real estate investing is okay…I do not. I still have strong feelings about taking counsel from gurus who don’t know your personal situation and won’t be around to help you when the stuff hits the fan. And I can name other pet peeves if you want me to respond to a specific email.

Just always know this. I am here to help you develop a retirement worth having. So always take my comments as constructive and mix them around in the bowl with your personal goals and convictions and see if my ideas blend. If they do…I’d love to work with you.

I hope, with all sincerity, that this helps.

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Filed under Personal Real Estate Opinions, Real Estate Investing

Recipe for Disaster: A Quick Way to Burnout of Real Estate Investing

Every once in a while I get a desperation call from a real estate investor who has “just about had it”. Maybe the tenants are not paying on time. Or at all. Maybe the property has just been torn up again. Maybe the local housing authority has given a long list of inspection items that need to be repaired.

And I want to share with you what a very large majority of these callers all have in common:

They almost all own lower priced properties that attract lower paying clients.

Generally, an investor just getting started out will have to wrestle with whether or not they are looking for Growth or Cash Flow. And the would be income property owner that is strictly looking for cash will almost always end up drifting down into the lower price ranges of Kansas City. I’m talking about the homes priced in the $30s, the $40s and the $50,000 price ranges.

(Of course, they may also not be able to afford any more at this particular time. So you may be “forced” into this situation rather than be patient and accumulate more savings.)

Yes, it is true that homes for sale in those price ranges are very much more affordable. (Is that proper English?) It is also true that if you can pick up a rental house for $45,000 and rent it out for $500 a month that you will instantly be in a cash flowing position!

If you can collect the rent.

This is not a condemnation on every tenant only able to afford $300 to $600 a month for rent. Most tenants in that price range are good, hardworking and responsible people. It’s the ones that are not that get you in trouble. How good does that cash flow look when you have an eviction every 12 – 16 months? What about the cost of clean-up after a less than desirable person has finally vacated the property?

Turnover, for whatever reason, just seems to be a lot higher.

There are many real estate investors out there that focus on these lower priced homes as a strategy. And that strategy has served them well. But by in large, the calls I get suffering from Investor Burnout are almost always in the market described above.

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Proof of Flipping Fraud: How Did It Take So Long?

Those of us that watch the show on A&E called Flip This House and work in the business of real estate investing have known for a while that there had to be a smoking gun out there somewhere on all these “flips” going on.

Cleaning up massive mold. Did you disclose it?

What about the massive water damage under the house? Disclose that?

All of this done in 14 days and everything is perfect AND you sold it in 4 hours? Are you serious?

Anyway, this link will take you to Broker’s First Realty blog in Atlanta. From there you can watch a Fox News piece that will pretty much put the “flipper” in jail.

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Now This Is A House That Needs Flipping!

There isn’t a week that goes by without me hearing at least three times “Chris, what do you think about flipping houses?”

Personally, I think it’s great. Professionally, I think it’s great.

IF, and I mean if, YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING.

As a professional real estate agent specializing in investment property I am approached by almost everyone in the Kansas City area who has seen HGTV or been to a seminar or has a brother who works with a guy who is making a killing buying and selling houses.

There are plenty of gurus out there who will sell you books and tapes for anywhere from a few hundred to tens of thousands of dollars. On these tapes lie the secret to achieving your dreams. Or, more rather, the guru’s dreams.

I have a very good friend who owns and operates Get Real KC. He is a real estate “flipper”. (Mis-used word but that is a whole other post.) He is good at what he does. He enjoys it and works very hard. For that he is handsomely rewarded. He has spent years learning his craft from both his personal experiences and the experiences of others.

Employing several different strategies he has managed to make a good living at what he does. Check out his website. It will help you to see his business.

For most people out there, however, I do not recommend beginning a career as a “flipper” at this particular point in time. Here are some reasons that I hope you will consider;

  • Days On Market have drastically increased and therefore your holding costs have increased
  • Capital through traditional sources is quickly drying up so you better have deep pockets or private lenders at your beck and call
  • You have never had any experience estimating costs or time
  • You hear the words “can’t miss” when looking at a property

Of course, there are other key factors to consider. But that should get you started.

Understand a few things here before you get upset with me;

  1. If you are currently a proven real estate rehabber I am not talking to you. In fact, it would be great if you would offer a mentoring program to someone looking to get started.
  2. No I’m not negative about rehabbing and selling real estate. I’m just negative about most people with no experience rehabbing and trying to sell real estate.
  3. As a professional real estate agent I am not able to point you to a bevy of homes that you will need to get you started. Homes with ARVs of $150,000 that need $30,000 worth of work and are for sale for $62,500 are few and far between. (Besides, don’t you think either myself or the listing agent would like a crack at that before we pick up the phone to call you?) You’ll need to find your own non-traditional sources to supply yourself with houses.
  4. To me, and this is a personal thing, rehabbing/selling is a job replacement, not real estate investing. Think about it. Investments work for you. They are supposed to grow over time and reward you on the back end.

A Strategy I Do Like When Buying Distressed Housing

Here is what you should be doing if you are thinking long term wealth growth and you can’t get rid of that home improvement bug;

  • Buy a distressed house significantly below market.
  • Improve the home to good rental condition while leaving yourself a large cushion of equity.
  • Rent the home out for 4-8 years (depending on appreciation here in Kansas City) utilizing and realizing the 4 Benefits
  • After renting out the house for the prescribed period improve the house to pristine sales condition
  • Taking advantage of the IRC 1031 exchange rule you can now trade the home for a better position

One Last Question To Ask Yourself

I hear people all the time telling me about this great home they can pick up from a wholesaler for “X”. The wholesaler loves the home but just doesn’t have time to do the deal himself now so you can pick it up for a steal.

Does it make any sense to you that a professional real estate investor (the wholesaler) would pass up on such a profitable opportunity?

I suppose it can happen. But you know what? I hear that every week. No kidding.

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Los Angeles v. Kansas City: Which City Is Better For Your Investment Dollar? Part 2

Yesterday I wrote a post comparing Kansas City income property to Los Angeles income property. Feel free to go back and read the article as it will help you to get a basis as to this discussion.

Where we left off was with Kansas City at a very slight advantage on cash flow…very slight…and a huge advantage over LA in the cash needed to invest category. I believe to get the said rental homes in LA to cash flow/break-even we needed to put down $294,995 while in KC the cash needed was $38,800.

I’m going to assume there are more investors out there with $40,000 than $300,000 in liquid investment capital. But if you have the capital you might be thinking..

“Chris. That’s well and good. But you know darn good and well that the Los Angeles housing market is always going to be more desirable and appreciate more rapidly than Kansas City.”

Of course, more desirable is always going to be open for discussion. But appreciation can definitely be measured. Kansas City has a historical appreciation rate of 5% over any given 10 years. Some years KC can be as high as 11%. Some years 1% – 2%. Los Angeles, on the other hand, can be prone to big surges and big drop offs. Timing the market in LA can lead to riches you will probably never reach in Kansas City.

How has timing the market worked out for you so far?

And that is only if you have the $300,000 to invest in the first place.

For our next measurement in the Kansas City versus Los Angeles investment property challenge I’m going to use the KC 5% historical appreciation rate for the City of Fountains. For the City of Angels, I am going to use a steady appreciation rate of 8.5%. I realize that LA is nowhere near that at the moment. But over most periods of time in history I can assume that LA’s appreciation rate will be at least half again as good as Kansas City’s.

We’ll use 5 years as our holding period of time before looking to cash out or using the tax code to exchange into other investment property or properties.

LOS ANGELES

The Los Angeles area duplex we looked at yesterday appreciating at 8.5% a year should now have a fair market value of right about $902,000. That is an increase of $302,000 to your asset sheet. (Not including, of course, the other 3 of the 4 Benefits of real estate investing or the sales costs.)

KANSAS CITY

The Kansas City (Olathe) area duplex we looked at yesterday appreciating at 5.0% a year should now have a fair market value of right about $247,500. That is an increase of $53,500 to your asset sheet. (Same exclusions as above.)

SO LA WINS. RIGHT?

Wait a minute before we start crowning LA king. We simply cannot forget that in Kansas City you had a cash savings of $256,195 on the initial down payment. With those remaining funds we can buy a minimum of 6 additional properties. Properly leveraged, perhaps even many more. But we’ll just keep it at a cash invested to cash invested ratio and we’ll save $23,395 that will go towards additional closing costs and taxes over the years.

So we’ll add 6 more rental duplexes to the Kansas City real estate investor’s portfolio. Now you have 7 properties appreciating $53,500 per property over the same 5 years for a total appreciation in Kansas City of $374,500.

Kansas City asset growth = $374,500
Los Angeles asset growth = $302,000

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Los Angeles v. Kansas City: Which City Is Better For Your Real Estate Investment Dollar?

A good deal of my clients come from the California, Washington and New York areas. And most of those come from the Los Angeles area. So I thought, for a little fun, I would point out to the folks here in Kansas City why the Los Angeles real estate investor likes this area for their dollar.

First, a few disclaimers. Finding LA comps to KC rental properties was not easy. After all, we in Kansas City have different style of architecture in our duplexes and let’s face it, our area is much, much smaller than the Los Angeles area. So when you are reading below just know that for the Los Angeles numbers I did the best I could in diligent research trying to find a two bedroom duplex that had a garage and was in a “nicer” part of the Los Angeles suburbs. After I found one on craigslist (why don’t more real estate agents in LA have user-friendly websites?) I then went to rentometer to find accurate rents.

So the long and the short of it is that I did the best I could on the Los Angeles numbers. If you feel I’m a little off here and there, feel free to adjust my findings accordingly. But I don’t think I’ll be too far off…

The goal is to get the rental homes in each city to “pay for themselves” when considering principal, interest, taxes, insurance and a 7.5% property management fee. No vacancies, reserves or other miscellaneous items have been figured in. So you know it’s not real world but it will get the point made.

LOS ANGELES

I found a duplex located on Vanowen Street in Lake Balboa, California. It appears to be in pretty good shape from the photos, has two bedrooms on each side, one car garage for each side (shared) and I don’t know how many bedrooms. My research showed rents would be in the $1,300 per side range. It is being offered at $599,995. So let’s do some math.

$2,600/mo rent collected
– $ 195/mo property management
– $ 300/mo taxes
– $ 175/mo insurance
= $1,930/mo available for P&I

Making a cash investment (not including closing costs) of $294,995 would leave you with a $305,000 mortgage at 6.5% interest amortized over 30 years. That’s $1,928/mo. That’s $24 a year cash flow.

KANSAS CITY

On Friday I closed a duplex in Olathe, Kansas that was asking $199,950 that featured two bedrooms, one and one half baths and a private garage for each side. My Buyer payed $194,000 for the property. Both sides are rented with fresh one year leases totalling $1,475/mo.

$1,475/mo rent collected
– $ 110/mo property management
– $ 225/mo taxes
– $ 90/mo insurance
= $1,050/mo available for P&I

Making a cash investment (not including closing costs) of $38,800 (20%) would leave you with a $155,200 mortgage at 6.5% interest amortized over 30 years. That’s $981/mo. That’s $828 per year cash flow.

WHICH CITY WINS???

Early in the game it looks like Kansas City has taken the lead. By putting down only 13.2% of the money in Kansas City than you would in Los Angeles you have created break-even to very modest cash flow. In Kansas City you are committing much less money up front and committed to a bank for a much lower mortgage balance.

But we are only at half-time of this match. (Or the 7th inning stretch, whichever you prefer.) Tomorrow we’ll discuss appreciation. Who do you suppose will win that battle? You might be surprised.

Jump to Kansas City v Los Angeles Real Estate Investing Part II here.

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Real Estate Investing Return Rates

When you invest in real estate you are expecting a return. Otherwise, why bother? Right?

What concerns me is the amount of potential clients I speak with who are ready and willing to rush headlong into purchasing an income house without having any idea as to what the returns will be. Or even what returns they expect to get from their real estate investing. It sounds trite, but if you don’t know what you are shooting for how do you know if you got it?

“I just want to make enough to cover my mortgages payments and to not have to put any of my own additional cash into the home to make it fly.”

As your chosen real estate investment counselor I have to say that I still don’t know what you mean.

Yes. I get what you mean. But really what is the goal we are trying to obtain? How many years do you have before you expect to retire? How much capital do you have for real estate investing at this point? What is your tolerance towards non-traditional 30 year loans? Are you after Growth or Income? How do you measure returns? Cap Rate? GRM? Cash on Cash? Overall return? What is the end amount of money we are trying to accomplish?

I’m not trying to over complicate this thing. Owning real estate for income purposes is really just like any other business. You need to understand, before beginning, what you will need to put into your business and what you expect to get from your business. This would be true if you were starting a flying school, a Quick Trip or a hamburger stand.

After getting these (and a few other) questions answered I can better help you to determine what needs to be done next.

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