Why Bureaucracy Makes Me Crazy: FreddieMac Stinks!

I generally try to play nice. But I’ve had it in this situation. This might be a long one so you’ll want to buckle on the chin strap.

On July 9th I wrote a post about needing an investor to help bail out a woman who had gotten suckered into a fraudulent lease with option to purchase.

A Quick Recap

A single mom (SM) with two kids entered into a lease with option to purchase in November of 2006 with the “help” of two criminal, er for libel reasons I’ll just say incompetent or uneducated, real estate agents. She made a $2,500 down payment and paid rent on time. That is until she was notified by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. that the loan had defaulted and that they were foreclosing.

The owner had been taking her money but not paying the mortgage. Now she was supposed to get out unless she could buy the rental home. Because of credit and cash availability she could not. So she calls me to see how I might help.

The Numbers

Our SM had been paying monthly rent in the amount of $1,025/mo. The payoff on the home to make Freddie Mac whole was approximately $106,991.67.00 give or take $17 and some change interest a day after July 27. A quick review of the home and the neighborhood told me the following;

ARV of the home is probably $128,500-$130,000 even in this market. Much needed repairs include exterior paint, wood rot repairs, heating and air conditioning replacement and some other miscellaneous projects.

With my contractors, I figure this is $5,000-$6,000 in repairs. Add in a fee for me of $3,000 for putting the deal together quickly and you have a cost of purchase at $115,000-$116,000, plus closing costs.

The Solution

I brought the “deal” to an investor who was able to help. Provided they would make some money. We negotiated with the SM and her attorney a lease-option that would last 36 months. That’s a long period of time, yes. But in this case it was to both party’s benefit. Monthly rent would be $1,025/mo (fair market rent) with the SM paying for all repairs $250 or less.

The investor would get the wood repairs finished and the house painted immediately. Heating and air conditioning would stay in operation as long as possible but would, in any case, be replaced before the SM took sole possession at the end of the lease-option.

For every month the mom paid the lease on time she would be give a $50 credit towards closing costs. Purchase price on the home in 36 months would be $132,500 (probably about $10,000 under expected value.)

Do the Math

Everyone wins;

  • The single mom gets to keep her house without any more down payment, the rent stays the same (until year three when it goes up $25/mo.) and if she performs her end of the deal gets to buy the house under market and in good condition.
  • The investor gets to help the single mom AND make about $13,000 after expenses plus reap the tax benefits along the way. Oh, and some paltry cash flow. But they double their money in.
  • Freddie Mac gets to sell the home, get it off the books and not lose any more money.
  • The real estate agent (me) makes $3,000 for putting it all together.

So why can’t we do this?

Because Freddie Mac refuses to sign a purchase contract with my investors. It’s against policy. They wouldn’t be getting “fair market value” for the home because all they would be getting is the payoff. What idiots! They will only take a payoff. But my clients cannot get the money through a first mortgage unless Freddie Mac signs a purchase contract because according to every underwriter I’ve spoken to that’s a Freddie Mac guideline!

But let’s do the fair market value route, shall we?

I told you ARV is about $128,500 – $130,000. Let’s take $130,000 and subtract the repairs at retail. Now we are down to about $122,000. But that’s if you can find buyers who don’t mind repairing anything without added benefit. What’s that worth? No one can really say. But in a market full of homes for sale, let’s just say $5,000.

Now we are at $117,000. (In case you think I’m not being fair there is another REO in that neighborhood in similar condition that is still for sale after 90 days on the market, for $115,900. ) So let’s put it on the market at $119,900 What’s the cost of an additional 90-120 days (if they are lucky) sales time? Don’t forget admin, winterizing, inventory and other costs. $3,000?

Also, let’s not forget two things;

  1. No one will pay list price. If someone can get another home $3,000 less in about the same condition, why wouldn’t they?
  2. REALTORS. Now you have two agents to pay. Not just one.

But let’s figure this. Sales price of $114,000. (On a great day!) minus the extra holding costs of $3,000 and the selling agent fee of (2.0%) $2,280 and the buyer’s agent fee (3.0%) of $3,420 and you have left $105,300.

How is that better? And that’s if they get a good price for the home.

Now congress wants to bail out more bad mortgages. From the looks of it, that might be a better idea than letting Freddie Mac make business decisions.

In the mean time this single mom gets screwed again. This time by the people who are there to “help” the mortgage market. She’ll have to move, again. Lose her initial investment. Make her kids go to another school. Shall I go on.

Glad we have policies in life. They really help people who cannot think independently.

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Real Estate & Investment Related Reading

I thought I would take a moment and share some reading worth reading.

Here is a real estate investor site that I found not too long ago that I kinda dig. It’s raw, emotional and experience based. Take a leap on over to Building An Empire.

Yasgur’s Farm is for sale. Of course, everyone under 30 asks “Who the heck is Yasgur?”

If you want to read an investor’s blog where the author has an uncanny ability to cut through the bullsh%t, then you might want to go on over to Lording the Land. I think I’ve mentioned him before and he’s not for the feint of heart…

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Real Estate Investing Is A Lot Like Sex

Real estate investing and sex have a whole lot more in common than you might imagine.

  • Everybody at least wants to try it.
  • You can read about and research it on the internet, but sooner or later you just have to try it.
  • Nobody does it right the first time.
  • You get better as you go along.
  • No matter how good you get you sometimes regret it.
  • Both can end up costing a lot of money.
  • Both can end up being very rewarding.

One of the major advantages of real estate investing, however, is that you can have a personal coach right there with you to help you avoid the pitfalls. (I suppose you could in sex, too, if that was your thing.)

Other advantages might be that once you’ve sold a rental house, it’s gone. It probably won’t tell all the other rental houses what a lousy landlord you were.

Or that you never took the time to get the house properly ready for action.

Or that you’re cheap and never spent a dime once you got what you wanted. (I’m talking about the rent. Get your mind out of the gutter.)

Make no mistake about it. Both should be tried in life. Just keep trying till you get it right.

Other comparisons are welcome in the comments section. But keep it clean, this is a real estate investing blog…not, well, you know.

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Frankly My Dear, I Don’t Give A Damn

At parties people ask me what I think of all the bad news about the real estate market. At grocery stores people ask. At a reunion party for one of my son’s social groups tonight people asked.

Frankly, I’m getting tired of answering. I’ve gone through this before. Here in Kansas City we didn’t get the 15%-20% appreciation rises they got on the coasts. Why do you think we should get the same size corrections they speak of on CNN, MSNBC and Fox?

Jeez. Here’s the deal. If you don’t need to move, don’t. If you do need to move, do. Why is it going to matter? If you are losing on the selling side a case can be made you will more than compensate for that on the buying side. And three years ago is as irrelevant now as three years ago was to that time period then.

If you are a real estate investor you can either sit on your hands and watch the market worrying yourself to death or you can get in the game. Want to know something? If you wait three years the market might, or might not, be hotter than now. How is that a good thing while you are in buying mode?

One of the best pieces of advice I ever got was a guy that told me “start where you are.” It’s fun to talk about shoulda’s and woulda’s and coulda’s. I do it all the time. But FIDO. (Forget It, Drive On.)

Here’s my last point and then I’ll stop. Tomorrow, in a good market or down market or par market, I’m going to get up and go to work. From there, things seem to work out. Ad astra per aspera.

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Equity Share For Kansas City Real Estate Investing

We all learned from a young age the importance of sharing. But now I want to talk to you about sharing in a matter than can be profitable to you and me. I’m talking about Equity Sharing for Kansas City real estate investing purposes.

This blog is blessed with readers from around the country. The readers are usually very interested in real estate investing in particular and have a passing curiosity or serious interest in Kansas City. And I’m fully aware that the reason some readers have never pulled the trigger on a Kansas City investment property is because they are wary of the “hassle” owning an investment property a number of miles from their home.

In short, they don’t yet trust their ability to find the right property or the right property manager and they don’t want to have to come into town to clean things up or worse, to have to liquidate the property quickly at a loss because things haven’t worked out. Real or not, those are real fears.

THE PROPOSAL

Here is what I propose. Right now I’m looking for 1-3 real estate investors who have the money but not the time to purchase and own more real estate investments. You will qualify for the mortgage, put in the money for the down payment (10% minimum), pay the closing costs and put 3 months operating expenses in a checking account to cover the income property’s cash needs for the duration of the equity share. Total cash outlay will be expected from $15,000 to $35,000, depending. After closing a quit claim deed granting me a 50% Tenant-in-Common share to the rental home.

My responsibilities will be to carefully select the right investment property to purchase and to sell you on why this rental property won’t cost you any additional funds. In essence from that point I act as landlord. I will screen and select tenants, manage the month-to-month operations of the investment property and report to you as often or as little as you wish for the duration of the equity share.

During the duration of the equity share YOU take all the tax benefits afforded an investment property owner. We keep the monthly cash flow in the operating account and at the end of the year the excess cash flow, if any, goes to me. If there is a buyer’s and/or seller’s commission when we liquidate that is mine.

At the end of the pre-determined equity share duration (5-7 years or when we reach a decided equity threshold) we will liquidate the property. When the sale is complete you will receive your entire investment back first. Then any of my real costs will be reimbursed. Whatever remains, we split 50/50.

THE BENEFITS

Money Man benefits include;

  • Safe real estate investment in the stable economic environment of Kansas City.
  • Safe real estate investment with an experienced real estate investing real estate agent.
  • Passive growth within a reasonable window of time.
  • All tax benefits afforded residential investment property owner.

My benefits include;

  • No money out of pocket.
  • Own shares of properties using just my knowledge and experience.

SUMMARY

Of course we would put all this down on paper with the help of a qualified real estate attorney. But basically, you’ll supply all the money, I’ll supply all the time and we’ll both reap above average returns in a rather failure proof manner.

To read how others utilize the equity share arrangement (to prove I’m not off my rocker?) you are welcome to visit here and here. And do your own research. For a basic cold water in the face approach see here. Hey, I’m just trying to give you the ups and downs so you can make an educated decision.

I look forward to hearing from you.

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Get The Protection You Need When Buying Income Property

So I was watching my son get ready for football practice yesterday. (Before I get started too far, how cool is it that Frank Seurer, the ex-Kansas Jayhawk and ex-Kansas City Chief quarterback, is his head coach? And that the kids get to play a scrimmage in Arrowhead Stadium the day of the Kansas City Chiefs v Miami Dolphins pre-season game?)

Anyway, back on topic, here is a short list of items that the boy had to suit up in to protect himself while playing the game of football;

  • Helmet
  • Chin Strap
  • Shoulder Pads
  • Thigh Pads
  • Tailbone Pad
  • Hip Pads
  • “Privates” Pad

I mean, the boy is going out to have fun but has to protect himself against the very real dangers of getting hurt.

Just like a real estate investor…especially a first time investor. Here is my short list of protection you should put on before buying any income property;

  • Excess funds account of 2-4 months
  • Knowledgeable investment real estate agent
  • Knowledgeable property manager
  • Knowledgeable tax planner
  • Knowledgeable real estate attorney
  • Knowledgeable investment mortgage professional

Because you don’t want to get hurt, perhaps seriously, with your real estate investments. Proper real estate investing takes professional skills, time tested theories and patience. It’s not magic. Just like the Green Bay Packers of the Lombardi era could tell you what play there were going to run and still succeed you need to be able to run a very predictable play to get the right income property for you and your circumstances.

It’s not rocket science, this real estate investing thing. But maybe it’s a little like football.

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Numbers + Emotion = Kansas City Investment Property

Anyone that reads my blog for more than a day knows that I love the numbers part of Kansas City investment property. If the numbers don’t make sense you should just pass and go on to the next rental house possibility.

But numbers are not everything when it comes to selecting your investment properties. Given that we are human beings with different emotional needs and judgement processes we cannot discount our feelings when choosing our investment property.

The time when I see this become the most subjective is when I’m working with newer investors who are considering the purchase of a first duplex to live in half and rent the other half. I’m working with two such investors right now. It’s a great way to start. Believe me. But there’s also the human element of “do I want to live here for a year or two?” to be considered, as well.

It’s not that the duplexes the couples have been shown are beneath them or, all in all, in bad shape. It’s just that the available inventory, by in large, is not up to the standards they have set for themselves, even in their current apartment situations. I get that.

So I’ve been encouraging them, and continue to do so here since they are both readers, to know that numbers are important. No doubt. But if the numbers are reasonably close to the other investment property choices out there, though slightly lower, but have a much better school district and/or neighborhood feel and/or updated everything, then that counts, too. (That is a complicated sentence that I’m sure my 8th grade teacher Mrs. Sanders would mark through with her red marker.)

Keep the numbers in mind when you purchase a prospective Kansas City investment property. If you are going to live in half for a couple years it’s okay to let those numbers “slip” a little bit. (I said a little.) Because the rents will more than likely catch up and exceed on the numbers quotient before it’s over. And you need to be proud of where you live, investment property or not.

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