What Kind of Landlord Do You Want To Be?

Here are a few thoughts while still enjoying the KU comeback over OU…

Many, if not most, of the rental homes I view have been taken care of in a less than pristine manner. There really can only be two reasons for this. The first is that the landlord purchased the property at too high of a price to be able to make the property profitable so that he has to cut corners wherever possible to not get into the red ink. This is a problem that can be avoided by purchasing the property correctly from the beginning. Or moving on to another property.

The second reason is negligence on the part of the landlord. I suppose the reasoning is that since he and his family does not live there it doesn’t have to be perfect. Another one I hear is that the tenants will just tear it up so it doesn’t pay to fix it up. Either way, the landlord is letting the property fall into a state of disrepair that will make it difficult to sell for top dollar when the time comes. Not to mention the quality of tenants a property in disrepair will attract.

Look, most tenants are people looking for quality housing at a fair price. Some are abusive to their properties and/or landlords and should be weeded out during the qualification process. But if they get through your screening and still tear up the property you should have provisions in your lease to get them out.

Attractive homes make it easier to demand a higher quality tenant. And I feel better about myself knowing that the children of my tenants are walking on clean carpet and are not embarrassed to invite their friends over. Yes, I’ve been burned. But by in large tenants show the same respect back that they are given.

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The Intangibles

I love the mathematics of real estate. Numbers never lie. Or do they?

Here are some intangibles that you will want to look for when dealing with investment properties;

Does the house have a big back yard? Is it fenced? Is it too big? Where is the elementary school? What school district? Does that school offer any special services that you need to be aware of? Are there any major draws that a prospective tenant might want to be close to like a place of worship, or a shopping mall or a business center? Is the house loaded with low maintenance items like brick or a steel roof?

There are, of course, many more items to think about and weigh. But I just wanted to make the point that there are more than just numbers to deal with when dealing with real estate!

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Net Operating Income – Cash Flow Before Taxes

Gross Scheduled Rents
minus
Vacancy (5%-6% usually used)
minus
Property Taxes
minus
insurance
minus
General Expenses (repairs, sinking fund, leasing)
equals
Net Operating Income
minus
Annual Debt Service
equals
Cash Flow Before Taxes

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Filed under 4 Benefits of Real Estate Investing

How To Determine Value

This is where the rubber meets the road.

My first question is personal property or investment property?

Personal Property – My advice here is work with an experienced REALTOR with a proven track record. Why? Because there is a little bit of art mixed with science here. It is extremely rare that a particular property will exactly match a neighboring property. And even if it did the negotiation skills of the Buyer and/or Seller would probably be different. Having said that, personal properties are mostly priced using a comparison model. It is helpful to know how your house compares to the other houses in your neighborhood. More bedrooms? Less baths? Are the mechanicals new or 15 years old? All of these are factors. So is the season of the year and motivation to sell.

Sit down with your real estate agent and go over the numbers for the last 12 months. Look for trends and be honest when comparing your home to your neighbors. Look at the home from a Buyer’s eye. (You may be very proud of the new roof and furnace. And the Buyer does notice that. But the Buyer also expected the house to have a dry inside and heat in the winter.)

Investment Property – I’ve said it before and continue to stand on my soap box. When buying income property the price should be based on the cash flow that property will produce. What should that be? I cannot answer that. It depends on your goals. If you are an investor looking for a 15% cash on cash return you will have an entirely different approach to the value as an investor looking for any home that will have an 8% cap rate.

Before you go out and look at properties I would advise you sitting down with an informed real estate agent and determine what your goals are for your money before you invest in rental properties. Yes, you have to take comparisons into account. But don’t base your bid on those alone.

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1031 (Starker) Exchanges

Last evening I held a workshop concerning 1031 Exchanges. Geoffrey Allison of Starker Services, Inc. came to my office and spoke to some of my clients about how to use the current tax laws to their advantage. It was a great workshop as far as I was concerned.

If you do not know what a Starker exchange is I highly suggest you research it if you own investment properties. Rather than me explain here what one is and how they operate I would simply suggest clicking on the link provided above and do your own research. Suffice it to say that it is a great tool the Federal Government provides to allow you to retain wealth to help build further wealth.

After checking out Starker Services, Inc., or any other qualified intermediary you may know of, feel free to call me with specific questions.

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Stock Market or Real Estate?

Let’ s do some simple math.

$100,000 of stocks appreciating at 6% will yield you $106,000 at the end of the year. Of course you have to have $100,000 invested to accomplish this. (Yes, I know you can get fancy, but that is the basics.)

$100,000 invested in real estate can give you $500,000 worth of real estate holdings. How? 20% down on 5 homes with a market value of $100,000 each equals $100,000 invested with a worth of $500,000. If each home appreciates 5% your $100,000 investment yields you $25,000 worth of appreciation.

Or how about you find properties that will cash flow with only 10% down. Now at 10% down on $100,000 properties each appreciating at 5% you have 10 properties for a total of $50,000 appreciation in one year! Are you getting the message?

Yes. The gains are tied up in the house and you would have to liquidate the holdings to have access to it. Or would you? You could refinance. Or sell a share of the house.

And, we haven’t even spoken of the other 3 benefits of owning investment real estate. What are they?

1. Cash flow before taxes.
2. Loan paydown by somebody else.
3. Depreciation.

Where do you want to invest for your retirement?

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When Everything Fits – Act Quick

Every once in a while a perfect property will come along. How do you know it’s perfect? It fits your criteria. (I’ve spoken before of how important it is to know exactly what you are looking for, ie, house type, bedrooms, price range, area of town, needed repairs, etc.) You’ve run the numbers and they cash flow to your criteria or the play room is perfect for little Johnny. Everything works.

But for whatever reason you decide to wait a day, think it over and possibly discuss it with a relative. You then decide after talking to Dad and sleeping on it that you want to make an offer. But, alas, it’s too late. The property is under contract.

This is no big deal if you were “stretching” your criteria. If you can sleep fine without getting the property then it probably didn’t fit what you were looking for anyway. But if your criteria was clearly defined and you chose to procrastinate you will probably kick yourself!

I want to say this, again, as clearly as I can. Set your criteria before you start looking for an investment property. (Same goes for a personal home. Though more subjective criteria will probably be used.) If the property fits that criteria get it under contract…under your control. Then you can proceed to pick it apart and decide whether or not to move forward. If you have used a competent REALTOR there will be an inspection clause that will let you out if the property turns out not to be to your satisfaction. But get the property under your control as soon as possible.

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Filed under Real Estate Investing