Navigating The Minefield Of Real Estate Investing

minefield

As a professional real estate agent that works almost exclusively with the real estate investor I am in a unique position to observe (and experience) the minefield of real estate investing.  This creates two situations over and over again for me:

  1. I am able to recognize what is about to happen and offer a word of caution or encouragement (whichever is appropriate) to my clients.
  2. People expect me to have more answers than is humanly possible.  🙂

Not only can I bring my experience to the table, but I can bring so many of the experiences of my clients.  And you, the real estate investor, can accomplish this as well by staying in tune with other real estate investors around your area. When you talk to other income property owners you will find that;

  • Real estate investing is never smooth sailing.  (If it is, that just makes you worry about the coming storm.)
  • Other income property owners experience many of the same difficulties you do.  They just figure out a way to use them to their advantage.

Now, this post isn’t written with the intent of scaring away the would-be real estate investor any more than it is written to encourage everyone to be a real estate investor.  I kinda liken it to what it must have been like to captain a naval vessel in World War II across the Pacific to deliver supplies to Europe. 

There always had to be someone competent at the helm of the ship.  On the lookout for other ships (problems like wood rot, bad tenant behavior, etc.) and worried about the occasional minefield (like vacancies, back real estate taxes, etc.).  But you see the ship had to go forward.  There were times when the chosen path couldn’t be taken or a calamity may have delayed arrival.  But with care and knowing when to press forward and when to proceed cautiously the ship did arrive to it’s destination.

Too much care and it will take forever…if you ever arrive.  To0 much bravado and you will surely be the cause of your own undoing.  Too much worry and you’ll die of a heart attack and then what difference did saving for retirement make? 

Balance.  Seek it out.  And like a teeter-totter I’m sure you’ll have to make constant adjustments to keep that balance.  That’s okay.  Adjustments are to be expected.  Real estate investing is an inexact science.  There is as much “gut-feeling” as their is mathematical formula.  Seek that balance. 

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Single Family Home or Multi-Family Home For Your Kansas City Real Estate Investment?

Face offI’m in an age-old conversation with a first time Kansas City area real estate investor.  This new investor has the money and is a pretty sharp cookie.  Homework has been done and now she is looking for just the right property to start her portfolio with.

I can tell she likes the idea of a single family home.  On the other hand, I generally nudge people towards a duplex for their first residential income property.  Which is right? Neither.  Both. 

Single Family Home Advantages  (and disadvantages)

  • Tenants tend to be more stable and stay longer
  • House tends to appreciate along with it’s neighborhood (which is usually at a greater pace than a multi-family home)
  • Tenants seem to take “ownership” of a single family home
  • When you re-sale, buyers can be anyone
  • Empty = no $
  • Rents tend to be higher…this is good & bad
  • Tend to have less favorable return numbers in regards to Cash Flow Before Taxes – therefore a much larger down payment required equalling lower capital growth

Multi-Family Home Advantages (and disadvantages)

  • When 1/2 is empty, you still have income from the other half
  • Maintenance and tenancy issues all under one roof
  • Return numbers generally superior to SFHs resulting in greater capital growth
  • Appreciation tends to be slightly less than SFHs (goes hand in hand with rents)
  • Buyers tend to be other investors (which means they have experience negotiating)
  • Tenants tend to be a little more transient

Are you looking to me to answer the question “Which is better?”  I’m afraid I cannot answer that.  After all, it’s your checkbook and your life.  I just lay out the possibilities and give you what I think is the best way to go at any given time based on what is currently available. 

The key is to get your real estate investment portfolio started.  Now is the best time to buy that I’ve seen in years.  That’s not a NAR line.  It’s the truth for the Kansas City real estate investor. 

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Kansas City Power & Light District: Two Thumbs Up

The Kansas City Power & Light DistrictThe Kansas City Power & Light District gets a thumbs up from me and an another from by buddy.  We spent the day there yesterday hanging out in KC Live with all the festivities for the Big XII Tournament.  As you can see from the photo, there was not only a sold out Sprint Center but literally tens of thousands more came down to drink beer or sodas, hang out with friends and watch the game on the 12-15 foot television screen that you can see in the upper right hand corner of the photo.

I have no idea on whether or not this will be a long term economic success.  I can tell you from a civic pride perspective that I felt like I was in a real city, again.  The whole atmosphere reminded me very much of Baltimore’s Inner Harbor area. (Yes, I know there isn’t any water within 3/4 of a mile of the place.) 

Gordon Bersch MarzinWe grabbed a bite to eat at the Gordon-Biersch brewery.  Food was great and their own brews were good.  I loved the Marzen.  GB describes it as “Our most popular beer which is a smooth, mildly sweet, auburn colored lager.”

The crowd was very midwestern.  Well-behaved and friendly.  We spoke with people from Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Texas and Oklahoma.  I even saw that Colorado brought their fan! 

Chris, what does this have to do with real estate investing in Kansas City?  Well, nothing really.  Or everything.  See, I believe cities will tell you whether they are moving forward or backwards.  And that will have a determination on the desirability of a city for future work-forces and employers.  And this bodes well.

Despite many fears, parking was not too difficult to find so long as you don’t mind a 5-10 minute walk.  And really, if you are going down to eat and drink all day, I don’t think the walk will hurt you. 

So the next time you are looking for something to do I would love to encourage you to go on down to the Kansas City Power & Light District.  Eat dinner.  Listen to one of the many live shows they have planned.  Catch an event at the Sprint Center or visit the College Basketball Experience

4.21.2008 update:  My wife and I decided at 8:00 pm on Saturday night to go on down the the Power & Light district and see what was up.  Time away from the kids and all.  Anyway, WOW!  

I simply cannot emphasize enough the transformation this place has on my attitude towards Kansas City night life.  The place was packed.  Every restaurant.  Every bar.  And the “common area” in the center was crowded enough to be full but not too crowded as to be miserable. 

We met several couples as we wandered from place to place.  Some from in town and one couple from Minnesota who couldn’t get over how cool Kansas City was.  (Chamber of Commerce moment.)

The Irish bar we tried poured the Guinness perfectly and had a cool dancer come out for one song that made the live band all the more entertaining.  If you plan on going to Howl at the Moon or that Rock’n’Roll bar my advice would be to get there early.

Heck, just the people watching was a blast.  Women all decked out, scraggly looking and everything in between.  Same with the guys.  Anyway, try it out.  But take your wallet.  Not the cheapest food and beverages in the area!

Shameless advertisement alert: Looking for a REALTOR in the Kansas City area?  Then contact Chris Lengquist of Keller Williams Realty in Olathe. 
M 913.568.1579     EM listwithchris@kw.com 
www.olathekansascityrealestate.com

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Kansas v Missouri: It Never Ends

Vote KansasSo because Congress has nothing better to do – like solve the current credit crisis, end the war in Iraq, create jobs, provide better medical care to those that might not be able to provide for themselves (I didn’t say had a big screen tv in lieu of health insurance) – they decided to vote on a resolution declaring that the University of Kansas football team, which has just won the Orange Bowl last January, had had their best season of football in their history. 

Good to see the proper priorities.  Now maybe we can spend more time on Roger Clemens because that seems to be an issue of national security, as well.

So anyway, there wasn’t a single negative vote on this pro-Kansas resolution but the 9 congressmen & women from Missouri refused to vote!!!!!  

Losers.

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What Is A Broker’s Administration Fee?

I must have upset Chris Johnson over on Lenderama a little when I responded to one of his post that I will, on occasion, take a lender to task regarding their fees.  Because he sent me an email asking me how that worked out.  (I don’t really know Chris and he may or may not charge junk fees.  I just don’t know.  As many loans as he closes he must be doing business the right way.  I would assume, anyway.) 

In my response to him I pointed out that junk fees are exactly that and that the public should not be willing to pay them.   But first they have to recognize what they are.  Well, I’m not going to go into all the junk fees a lender might charge.  However, I will ask you to ask your real estate agent how they get paid.

What is a Broker’s Administration Fee?  That’s an excellent question to ask your agent.  Because you are the one paying it.  Basically it’s an additional $275 to as much as $425 I’ve seen agents charge their buyers/sellers.   Some major, major brokerages here in Kansas City (think largest, second largest, etc) require their agents to charge the fee.  If the agent doesn’t get it out of their client then the brokerage gets it out of the agent’s commission.

The fee is for, well, I’m not really sure.  Why don’t you ask your agent charging one?  I’d love to know what it’s for. 

Now, an agent may charge you an additional fee to the commission he/she receives on the transaction for a closer.  Or an assistant.  Or a new suit.  But you should ask them what the fee is for and if you don’t think it’s absolutely necessary it’s a point you can negotiate.

Chris, have you ever charged a broker’s administration fee?  Yes.  Not often.  But I have.  An example would be if your file was going to be handled by a third party to get it to closing, and not me.  I have charged the fee.  I currently don’t as I just believe that’s my cost of business, not yours. 

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10% Down Isn’t An Option On Your Investment Property

I was working some numbers the other day on an investment property that would hold it’s own with only 5% down.  Seriously.  That includes expenses…all of them.  So I picked up the phone and asked a trusty local lender if there were any 5% down payment options for the Kansas City real estate investor. 

The answer, not surprisingly, was “no”. 

Yield to common senseMarch 2007 represents, to me, the end of non-owner occupied loans that were easy to get with terms not favorable to the lenders.  It all began to change rather quickly after that.

So as you are planning your next purchase for an investment property here in the Kansas City area you’ll need to plan on a minimum of 10% down.  Don’t forget closing costs and reserves. 

On a personal note, I’ve always thought it was better to have a minimum of 10% into your income properties, anyway.  Just seems to make sense.  If a property “breaks even” at 10% down it might even be good to go ahead and put 20% down for the extra safety/cash flow.  (That sound you just heard was Jeff’s head exploding.) 

It all depends on your risk tolerance and goals. 

For all of your questions and comments regarding Kansas City real estate investing, feel free to contact me. 

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Survival Tips Regarding Your Credit

I’ve had the best winter I’ve ever had as a real estate agent.  Money in reserves the whole way through.  But sometimes both as a self-employed real estate agent and as a real estate investor there have been months that were longer than the money I had on hand. 

And for most people this will happen at least once in their careers.  But what to do if it happens to you?

Cut spendingDon’t Panic – Curtail Spending
As you know, your credit score is vitally important to your economic health.  Protect it at all costs by making sure all bills are paid on time.  If you know you are going to fall short (and 99% of the time you will) you can begin to make spending adjustments right away.  Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches instead of Wendy’s.  One more year with an older car and no car payment.

Build Savings When Times Are Good
We’ve heard it a million times.  Have 3-6 months of reserves.  For many people, that may never actually happen.  Or they may not think it will happen.  I like what Dave Ramsey says on the issue.  “Get $1,000 in savings as quickly as possible.”  A lot of unexpected surprises can be dealt with when you have an extra $1,000. 

Take The Extra 29 Days
As we all know you have to make your payments on time to keep from getting a late hit on your credit report.  Do you know what “on  time” actually means?  Your creditors will not report you late until you are 30 days past your payment date.  Therefore, you can make your March 1, 2008 house payment on March 29, 2008 and still be reported as paying “on time”.  That extra time will allow you to get the money together, most of the time.

But remember, once you go down this path you are essentially going to have to make two payments in April to make up for the one you “skipped” in March.  Do not use this technique to go on a trip or to buy a new car.  This is for emergency purposes only!

bill collectorNow the creditor’s bill collectors will tell you otherwise.  They will call and threaten and rant and rave.  I just tell them that I have until midnight of the 29th and they’ll collect extra interest…now leave me alone. 

Skip Utilities Payment
Like your creditors you utilities will always give you and extra month to pay.  They won’t advertise this.  But you can just not pay one month and keep carrying that forward until you do have the money to pay.

Work Part-Time
Of course, the best way to not get behind is to stay ahead.  Many a winter time when I was getting started I would work part-time in a camera store.  A ding on the pride, yes.  Exhausting, definitely.  But not having any late payments and enough money to buy presents at Christmas made it worth it.  Don’t be afraid, especially in this economy, if you have to do some extra work to make ends meet.

Somehow our culture has turned around the pride of working into a form of shame.  “Did you hear about Bob?  He had to take a part-time job at Target?”  When what should be said is “Wow, did you know Bob was working part-time at Target?  That guy will do whatever it takes to support his family.”

***

There were no great new tips here.  Just guerrilla tactics designed to give you enough time to get to the point where you have more money than month.  Of course, the best way to avoid all this is to live on less than you make.  Save the first 10%, and all that.   But until you get to that point, I thought you might like to know about this issue. 

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